Sulfide detoxification and tolerance in Nereis (Hediste) diversicolor and Nereis (Neanthes) virens (Annelida. Polychaeta)

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Chloride regulation at low salinities by Nereis diversicolor (Annelida, Polychaeta). I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride.

The ability of the common brackish water polychaete worm Nereis diversicolor O. F. Miiller to regulate osmotically and ionically has been well established (Schlieper, 1929; Beadle, 1937; Smith, 1955; Hohendorf, 1963; Oglesby, 1970; and others). Jergensen & Dales (1957) demonstrated an uptake of chloride against the concentration gradient at low salinities, with a maximum rate of exchange under ...

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Chloride regulation at low salinities by Nereis diversicolor (Annelida, Polychaeta). II. Water fluxes and apparent permeability to water.

Evaluation of the chloride exchanges of Nereis diversicolor in the steady state has shown that this worm 'cuts its losses', i.e. reduces the fluxes, of chloride at very low salinities (Smith, 1970a), and that this reduction of chloride loss takes place mainly in the urinary component of the efflux, as has also been suggested by previous authors. Jorgensen & Dales (1957) measured the rates of os...

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Feeding Ecology of Nereis diversicolor (O.F. Müller) (Annelida, Polychaeta) on Estuarine and Lagoon Environments in the Southwest Coast of Portugal

The feeding ecology of Nereis diversicolor (O. F. Müller, 1776) (Annelida: Polychaeta) was studied over 14 months at three estuarine-lagoon systems of the Southwest coast of Portugal (Odeceixe, Aljezur and Carrapateira). The analyses of digestive tract revealed that diet change according to site, period of the year and individual sizes. There are no differences in the digestive contents between...

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Toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated silver nanoparticles in the estuarine polychaete, Nereis (Hediste) diversicolor.

In this study, the toxicities of sediment-associated silver added to sediment as commercially available silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs, 20 and 80 nm) and aqueous Ag (AgNO3) to the estuarine polychaete, Nereis (Hediste) diversicolor, were investigated for both individual and subcellular endpoints after 10 d of exposure. Both Ag NP types were characterized in parallel to the toxicity studies and fo...

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Hypo-osmotic urine in Nereis diversicolor.

Although Beadle a9 early as 1937 suggested that the urine of Nereis diversicolor O. F. Miiller might be of lower concentration than the body fluids when this worm is hyperregulating in low salinities, there has been no direct measurement of urine concentration to support this reasonable idea. Jorgensen & Dales (1957) studied osmotic water uptake and loss in N. diversicolor and calculated that t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Marine Ecology Progress Series

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0171-8630,1616-1599

DOI: 10.3354/meps059229